Showing posts with label PHILOSOPHY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PHILOSOPHY. Show all posts

Tuesday, 19 May 2015

Aurora Borealis. By Matthieu Hollaender & Pierre Caillet


Igor is small. He is a member of an Inuit community. One evening, he was playing by himself not far from the family home. Suddenly he rushed home to talk to his grandfather.

“Grandpa, I think the Gods are sending us a message!”

“What are you saying my little boy? What did you see?”

“I saw a big spot of color spreading in the sky! What was it grandpa?

“Come and sit beside me, next to the fire, I'll tell you the story of this mystery. You are now old enough to understand.”

They huddle together under the caribou skin.

“There are a lot of stories about this extraordinary thing you have seen; each country has its explanation, different from ours, but they are all wrong! Look at our neighbors, they are real poets! They think that a fox wanders through the Arctic snow and lights up the sky thanks to its tail sowing sparks of snow, giving off colors. And the fishermen of the Ice Lakes believe that it is the reflection of herring scales on the water! For the Inuit from the south of Alaska, those of the Yukon River, this special light in the sky simply represents the souls of deer, salmon, seal or beluga dancing. But this light also represents a threat. That is why they hunt it with their knives. To discourage their children from playing outside too late, their parents tell them that this special light will catch them, cut off their heads and play soccer with their heads! Of course it’s not true, don’t worry, it’s a silly superstition!”

“So, what’s the real reason, Grandad?”

“As you know, the sun is guarded by the God Odor and the moon is protected by Elanore. They fight each other because they both want to rule the world. That is why there is a period of darkness followed by a period of light. We have been in darkness for 4 months now. It’s the same every year. It’s because of a trick played by Elanore on Odor. She hides Odor’s light. The colored spots that you saw are stardust from Odor’s torch; he is looking in all the nooks and crannies for his sun. These spots do not last forever in the sky because the sun god is careful not to get caught by Elanore. That is why it changes place quite very often.”

“I am going out to help Odor find his sun, Grandad!”

“Oh, no you're not! You go to bed now. You can help him tomorrow find his sun…”

Igor went to bed, and he dreamt of stars...

A heated debate on the nature of fire... By Simon Amado, Joachim Huon De Kermadec & Hugo Madebène


Tuesday, 20 January 2015

From darkness into light... By Salomé Niclot & Rodolphe Mettot


Martin Luther King said, in 1963: “Darkness cannot drive out darkness, only light can do that, hate cannot drive out hate, only love can do that”. We wanted to know what MLK, a Christian preacher, meant by this, so we interviewed Father Pégourier, a Catholic priest.

Can you tell us what light represents in the Christian religion?

Light represents God. In his gospel, Saint John tells us: “In the beginning was the Word, the Word was with God and the Word was God. All the things were made by God. In him was life, and the life was the light of men. And the light shines through the darkness, a light that darkness cannot overpower.”

Jesus represents good and therefore light. Darkness represents evil. There is an opposition between good and evil. When we talk about divine light, we talk about the light of God, which lightens the darkness and brings forth goodness.

When God spoke to Catherine of Siena (cf. the Dialog of Catherine of Siena), He describes light as emanating from His Divine nature, and light as being the light of grace.

Could you please explain what Martin Luther King meant when he said: “Darkness cannot drive out darkness, only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate, only love can do that.”

We cannot beat evil by using evil means; our action would be in vain. This is why we need light, the light of God, to chase away bad things. The light of God lightens our world and shows us the path we have to follow… Only love can drive out hate because, as it is written, we have to love each other including our enemies. Hate is the fruit of sin and only God can forgive all our sins. Jesus died for humanity and for the sake of the human race. Love is a conquering force; negative things give way to love…

Why do we associate light with good and evil with darkness?

Humans are afraid of the dark because they can’t see the potential dangers. Light is a natural thing that makes us see and therefore avoid the dangers. Light, contrasted with the dark, is associated in people’s mind with safety. Light becomes an obvious symbol we associate with the force for good that is God and darkness becomes synonymous of evil. Light is used to brighten the world, to guide us, to lead us on the path of righteousness, up towards heaven.

Is the meaning of light different from one religion to another?

Light is in fact a universal symbol; in all religions, it represents the divinity and is associated with righteousness and well-being.

Is there any way to escape darkness other than through light?

If escaping darkness (sin) means seeking the Truth, only our Lord Jesus can light our way, because only He is the True Light.

Philosophers have dedicated their lives to bringing us new ideas and trying to change the world. In your opinion, can their ideas be associated with the definition of light you have given us?

Many philosophers question God’s existence, saying the world must have a rational explanation. Faith, which enables us to understand that the True Light is divine, does not, by definition, need reason.

Sunday, 28 December 2014

La Ville des Lumières. By Agathe Lafoy & Marjolaine de Sury

Lyon is the "Ville des Lumières"!

The Lyon “Fête des lumières” was created in 1643 to express the population’s gratitude toward the Virgin Mary. It has been celebrated on the 8th December each year since then.  This festival became popular in 1852 due to the newly built statue of the Virgin Mary next to the Basilica. The festival changed from a celebration to the Nativity of the Virgin to what is has become today, a day of joy mainly concentrated on artistic designs using a variety of lighting effects. People can make their own glass display in their homes to participate in the event but the City Council also pays artists and professional decorators to add their own personal creations to the city and its surroundings.

This festival is known around the globe as one of the biggest festive gatherings in terms of people who go there after the Rio Carnival and Oktoberfest. Lasting four days, up to 4 million tourists attend each year. The two biggest attractions of the festival are normally at the Fourvière Basilica, the facades of which are lit up with different colors and patterns. The second important location is at Place des Terreaux which has a different light show every year.

The festival is growing every year and has won many prizes including the famous trophy for the best public event in 2006.

We interviewed Brooke, a friend of ours, who kindly shared her experience: “I went there in 2013 and it was one of the best moments of my life. The light shows made me feel like I was in a completely different world and the music put me in a mood that was magical… It was the best feeling I have ever had! My favorite event was the Ferris Wheel; my favorite part was the story of Pierrot waking up. I really recommend going, it’s a fantastic festival!’’